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This course provides a study of the structure and function of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Additional topics include energy transformation, respiration, photosynthesis, cytogenetics, signal transduction, and the molecular aspects of gene regulation.

Study of the molecular biology of the gene with an emphasis on the structure and function of nucleic acids, as well as the expression and regulation of genes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. This course builds on skills developed in previous courses, aiming to enhance understanding and communication of scientific advances through reading and presenting primary literature, as well as writing a scientific research paper. Laboratory work focuses on an independent project utilizing bioinformatics and standard molecular biology techniques to develop CRISPR/Cas9 tools for gene editing.

The goal of this course is to develop a solid background in the fundamental principles and practices of biochemistry and an appreciation for the breadth of the discipline. The course covers the structures and functions of biological macromolecules and their assemblies, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates. Particular emphasis is placed upon proteins involved in gas transport, enzyme catalysis, and kinetics. In addition, attention is devoted to bioenergetics and the central pathway of energy metabolism. The mechanisms of chemical change and biological regulation will be featured throughout other course content.

This course will cover the fundamental concepts of chemistry, including the atom; periodicity; stoichiometry; properties of gasses, liquids, and solutions; acids and bases; chemical energetics; and bonding.