Network Routers Versus Switches
Consumer Network Routers and Switches look very similar. However, there is a major difference between these two devices.
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Network Routers
A router is a computer networking device that forwards data to connected devices. It is able to share a single internet connection by splitting the connection among multiple ports. It does this by assigning a sub-network address to each computer it is hosting. This is done through DHCP.
Router Visual Example
Network Switch
A switch is a computer networking device that splits a single ethernet connection among multiple ports. It does not assign IP addresses and therefore only multiplies the connections on the network.
Switch Visual Example
What should I buy?
Here at 鶹Ƶ, using a router will interfere with our current network structure. As a result, if a router if found on the network, the port with the attached router will be shut off.
Sometimes a router can still be used by turning off the DHCP function in the router's control panel. However, this does not always work, so using a switch is recommended.
Does 鶹Ƶ have any to check out for the semester/year?
Switches will not interfere with our network structure and should be used if you need extra ports in your room. 鶹Ƶ Technology Services provides network switches to students living in a 3 or more person room with only 2 network ports provided. To check one out, please stop by the Technology Helpline.
Further questions can be directed to the Technology Helpline by calling x6111 or emailing at helpline@gac.edu.