Network Routers Versus Switches
Consumer Network Routers and Switches look very similar. However, there is a major difference between these two devices.
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Network Routers
A router is a computer networking device that forwards data to connected devices. It is able to share a single internet connection by splitting the connection among multiple ports. It does this by assigning a sub-network address to each computer it is hosting. This is done through DHCP.
Router Visual Example
Network Switch
A switch is a computer networking device that splits a single ethernet connection among multiple ports. It does not assign IP addresses and therefore only multiplies the connections on the network.
Switch Visual Example
What should I buy?
Here at 鶹Ƶ, using a router will interfere with our current network structure. As a result, if a router if found the port with the attached router will be shut off.
Sometimes a router can still be used by turning off the DHCP function in the router's control panel. However, this does not always work, so using a switch is recommended.
Switches will not interfere with our network structure and should be used if you need extra ports in your room. The 鶹Ƶ Technology Services provides network switches to students living in 3 or more person room with only 2 network ports installed.
Further questions can be directed to the Technology Helpline by calling x6111 or emailing at helpline@gac.edu.