Difference between revisions of "Switch"

(Not a router)
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[[Image:switch.jpg|right|thumb]]
 
[[Image:switch.jpg|right|thumb]]
 
In computer networking, a '''switch''' connects multiple network devices together to form a [[LAN]]. A switch works by filtering and forwarding packets between LAN segments, transparently ''bridging'' them.
 
In computer networking, a '''switch''' connects multiple network devices together to form a [[LAN]]. A switch works by filtering and forwarding packets between LAN segments, transparently ''bridging'' them.
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==Relation to other networking devices==
 
A switch is essentially a more efficient, sophisticated [[hub]].
 
A switch is essentially a more efficient, sophisticated [[hub]].
  
==Not a router==
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Also, switches are often confused with [[routers]], but serve very different functions on a network. See [[Network Routers Versus Switches| Routers vs. Switches]] for more information.
A switch is often confused with a [[router]], but the two serve very different purposes. While a switch ''connects'' network devices together to form a LAN, a router ''determines'' the best way to route packets ''across'' networks, based on certain network conditions.
 
  
The confusion probably stems from the existence of devices which act as '''both''' routers ''and'' switches.
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==Switch Visual Example==
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[[Image:switchchart.jpg|thumb|500px|center]]
  
===Neighborhood Analogy===
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==At 鶹Ƶ==
A good analogy for switches and routers is to think of a network of computers as a neighborhood. A switch is the ''street'' which connects the houses, and routers are ''intersections'' which connect the neighborhoods and contain important information about them, like street names.
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If you want extra ports in a room at 鶹Ƶ, you can bring your own '''switch''' or '''hub'''. '''Routers''' are '''not''' allowed on the 鶹Ƶ network, unless their DHCP functionality is disabled.
  
==Switch Visual Example==
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===Check out a switch===
[[Image:switchchart.jpg|thumb|500px|center]]
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If you're a student living in a 3+ person room with only 2 network ports, you can check out a switch from [[Technology Services]] to add extra ethernet ports. To check one out (for the semester / year), please stop by the [[Technology Helpline]] in [[Olin]].

Revision as of 16:15, 7 December 2006

Switch.jpg

In computer networking, a switch connects multiple network devices together to form a LAN. A switch works by filtering and forwarding packets between LAN segments, transparently bridging them.

Relation to other networking devices

A switch is essentially a more efficient, sophisticated hub.

Also, switches are often confused with routers, but serve very different functions on a network. See Routers vs. Switches for more information.

Switch Visual Example

Switchchart.jpg

At 鶹Ƶ

If you want extra ports in a room at 鶹Ƶ, you can bring your own switch or hub. Routers are not allowed on the 鶹Ƶ network, unless their DHCP functionality is disabled.

Check out a switch

If you're a student living in a 3+ person room with only 2 network ports, you can check out a switch from Technology Services to add extra ethernet ports. To check one out (for the semester / year), please stop by the Technology Helpline in Olin.