Difference between revisions of "Network Routers Versus Switches"

(What should I buy?)
(Network Routers)
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== Network Routers ==
 
== Network Routers ==
 
[[Image:router.jpg|right|thumb]]
 
[[Image:router.jpg|right|thumb]]
A '''router''' is a computer networking device that forwards data to connected devices. It is able to share a single internet connection by splitting the connection among multiple ports. It does this by assigning a sub-network address to each computer it is hosting. This is done through [[DHCP]].
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A [[router]] is a computer networking device that forwards data to connected devices. It is able to share a single internet connection by splitting the connection among multiple ports. It does this by assigning a sub-network address to each computer it is hosting. This is done through [[DHCP]].
  
  
 
=== Router Visual Example ===
 
=== Router Visual Example ===
 
[[Image:routerchart.jpg|thumb|500px|center]]
 
[[Image:routerchart.jpg|thumb|500px|center]]
 
 
  
 
== Network Switch ==
 
== Network Switch ==

Revision as of 11:22, 7 December 2006

Consumer Network Routers and Switches look very similar. However, there is a major difference between these two devices.

Network Routers

Router.jpg

A router is a computer networking device that forwards data to connected devices. It is able to share a single internet connection by splitting the connection among multiple ports. It does this by assigning a sub-network address to each computer it is hosting. This is done through DHCP.


Router Visual Example

Routerchart.jpg

Network Switch

Switch.jpg

A switch is a computer networking device that splits a single ethernet connection among multiple ports. It does not assign IP addresses and therefore only multiplies the connections on the network.


Switch Visual Example

Switchchart.jpg


What should I buy?

Here at 鶹Ƶ, using a router will interfere with our current network structure. As a result, if a router if found on the network, the port with the attached router will be shut off.

Sometimes a router can still be used by turning off the DHCP function in the router's control panel. However, this does not always work, so using a switch is recommended.

Does 鶹Ƶ have any to check out for the semester/year?

Switches will not interfere with our network structure and should be used if you need extra ports in your room. 鶹Ƶ Technology Services provides network switches to students living in a 3 or more person room with only 2 network ports provided. To check one out, please stop by the Technology Helpline.

Further questions can be directed to the Technology Helpline by calling x6111 or emailing at helpline@gac.edu.